We hypothesized that polymorphism MTHFR C677T and A1298C should be associated with HD-MTX-related toxicities in children with NHL. Therefore, we aimed to retrospectively explore their relationships in this analysis.
Name: High-dose MTX based chemotherapy
Description: Patients received MTX therapy at the dose of 5g/m2 for 24 hours. Each dose of HD-MTX therapy was followed by 6~7 times of leucovorin rescue 12 hours after the end of MTX infusion, at the dose of 15 mg/ m2 every 6 hours. The plasma MTX levels were monitored at 0, 24, 48, 72 hours from the initiation of HD-MTX infusion. To maintain the urine pH at approximately 7~8, intravenous hydration and alkalization at the dose of 1,500ml/ m2 per day were achieved 12 hours prior to the initiation of HD-MTX administration (D0) and 3,000ml/ m2 per day lasted for the following 3 days (D1 to D3). CF was used to rinse mouth to prevent oral mucositis from D1 to D3. We closely monitored the volume and pH of the urine via routine test from D0 to D4.Type: DrugDescription: We recorded the toxicities that occurred to the patients after the MTX infusion, including hematological suppression, hepatotoxicity, nephrotoxicity, oral mucositis, vomiting and diarrhea.
Measure: Observations of HD-MTX-related toxicities Time: 3 weeksCohort
There are 2 SNPs
The most two extensively studied SNPs of MTHFR in relation to the toxicities of MTX are the C677T variant (Ala222Val, rs1801133) and A1298C variant (Glu 429Ala, rs1801131), both dampening the enzyme activity by 40-70%.
The most two extensively studied SNPs of MTHFR in relation to the toxicities of MTX are the C677T variant (Ala222Val, rs1801133) and A1298C variant (Glu 429Ala, rs1801131), both dampening the enzyme activity by 40-70%.